The Qur’an invokes the importance of Friday as a sacred day of worship in a chapter called “Al-Jumah,” meaning the day of congregation, which is also the word for Friday in Arabic.
It states, “Oh you who believe! When you are called to congregational (Friday) prayer, hasten to the remembrance of God and leave off trade. That is better for you, if you but knew.”
Islam establishes that Friday was chosen by God as a dedicated day of worship. In addition to the prayer itself, which is shorter than the usual mid-day prayers, Friday services include a sermon, officially given by a Muslim clergyman known as an Imam.
Muslim men are required to attend Friday prayers as long as they not traveling and are physically able, while women are given the option to attend, given their traditional role in the household when Islam was established.
The Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) spoke of the value of praying in congregation rather than individually, promising spiritual rewards, such as answered prayers and forgiveness for one’s sins. Attending Friday prayers, the Prophet said, is equivalent to one entire year of praying and fasting alone.