Reimagining Jesus: Exploring His Humanity Before the Council of Nicea (The Introduction)

Before I begin this introductory summation for the future parts of this dissertation, my intent here is not to create discord or confusion, but rather to introduce a more inclusive approach to discussing actual facts about who Jesus was and what his real life was more realistically like.

Introduction:

In this dissertation series, I embark on a journey to unveil the enigmatic figure of Jesus before he ascended to the divine status of God the Father, the creator of the heavens and the earth. The task at hand is no small feat, fraught with intricacies and deep philosophical pondering. My aim is to reconstruct the authentic narrative that illuminates the essence of Jesus prior to the formalization of the Nicene Creed and the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. Herein lies a concise exploration into the extraneous, yet complementary sources that delve into the portrayal of Christ outside the bounds of the canonical Bible. These sources, though not deemed canonical by the Catholic Church and other mainstream churches, offer invaluable insights into the human persona of Jesus, shedding light on his early years and the mysteries that shroud his childhood.

Part One: Unveiling the Human Jesus

As I delve into the depths of historical and apocryphal texts, I encounter a myriad of perspectives that paint a multifaceted picture of Jesus before the Nicene era. The apocryphal writings, though not included in the canonical scriptures, provide a rich kaleidoscope of narratives that offer a glimpse into the life of Jesus beyond the confines of the established religious doctrines. These texts, while not deemed authoritative, serve as supplementary and complementary accounts that challenge our perception of the man who would later be hailed as the Son of God.

Before the argument is made that what I am presenting as supplementary resources are inconsequential and/or are baseless, let it be known that the presently excepted versions of the Bible name other books that were deliberately omitted.

In the book of Numbers chapter 21, there are references to other books that are not included in the canonized version of the Bible. Some of these books include:

  1. The Book of the Wars of the Lord (Numbers 21:14)
  2. The Book of Jasher (Joshua 10:13; 2 Samuel 1:18)
  3. The Acts of Solomon (1 Kings 11:41)
  4. The Book of Samuel the Seer (1 Chronicles 29:29)
  5. The Book of Nathan the Prophet (1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29)
  6. The Prophecy of Ahijah (2 Chronicles 9:29)
  7. The Visions of Iddo the Seer (2 Chronicles 9:29; 12:15; 13:22)
  8. The Book of Shemaiah (2 Chronicles 12:15)
  9. The Book of Jehu (2 Chronicles 20:34)
  10. Sayings of the Seers (2 Chronicles 33:19)

These references point out the existence of other writings during the time these books were written, even though these books were not considered part of the canon of Scriptures. Let’s look at a couple more that are not mentioned in this list.

The Gospel of Thomas:

One such text that stands out amidst the sea of apocryphal literature is the Gospel of Thomas. This ancient text, discovered in the sands of Egypt, presents a collection of sayings attributed to Jesus, offering a glimpse into his teachings and wisdom. While the Gospel of Thomas was not canonized by the early Church fathers, its contents provide a unique perspective on the human Jesus, portraying him as a teacher and a guide, rather than a divine figure.

As I delved into the mysterious depths of the Gospel of Thomas, a profound sense of wonder washed over me. This text unveiled a side of Jesus rarely seen in traditional scriptures. Here, in the whispers of forgotten sayings attributed to the revered figure of Jesus, lies a hidden treasure trove of wisdom and insight.

Imagine Jesus not as a distant deity, but as a humble teacher and a compassionate guide walking among us. The Gospel of Thomas paints a portrait of Jesus as a human being, stripped of the divine veil that often shrouds him in mainstream narratives. He is a sage, a philosopher, a revolutionary thinker whose words resonate with timeless truths.

In these sayings, I see a Jesus who challenges conventional beliefs, who urges us to look inward for enlightenment, and who invites us to question the very nature of our existence. His teachings are not lofty commandments from above but practical lessons for living a meaningful and fulfilling life here on earth.

As I ponder each saying, I am struck by the depth of insight and the universality of the messages. Jesus, in the Gospel of Thomas, beckons us to seek knowledge, to seek understanding, and above all, to seek the divine spark that resides within each of us. He is not a distant figure to be worshipped from afar but a companion on the path of self-discovery and spiritual awakening.

This gospel invites us to reexamine our preconceptions about Jesus, to see beyond the established narratives and explore the infinite possibilities of who he was and what he stood for. It challenges us to embrace the humanity of Jesus, to embrace the idea that divinity dwells not only in the heavens above but also within the depths of our own souls.

As I journey through the enigmatic landscape of the Gospel of Thomas, I am reminded that the true essence of Jesus lies not in grandiose miracles or divine pronouncements but in the simple yet profound truths he imparts. He is a beacon of light in a world shrouded in darkness, a voice of reason in a cacophony of chaos, and a reminder that the path to enlightenment begins with a single step of faith and understanding.

After braving the roads of exploitation outside of conventional advice, I now pray that we all find the inspiration in the words of the Gospel of Thomas, may we all embrace the humanity of Jesus, and may we all strive to embody the wisdom and compassion that he so effortlessly exudes. In a world hungry for meaning and purpose, the teachings of Jesus, as revealed in this ancient text, offer a guiding light—a light that leads us not to worship blindly but to live consciously, authentically, and with hearts wide open to the divine presence within us.

The Infancy Gospel of James:

Furthermore, the Infancy Gospel of James sheds light on the early years of Jesus, delving into his childhood and the events that surrounded his birth. This non-canonical text presents a narrative that is absent from the canonical gospels, painting a vivid picture of Jesus as a child prodigy, performing miracles and displaying wisdom beyond his years. The Infancy Gospel of James offers a glimpse into the familial and societal context in which Jesus grew up, providing insights into his upbringing and the influences that shaped his character.

As I delved into the ancient pages of the Infancy Gospel of James, a veil of ignorance was lifted, revealing a captivating and intriguing human portrayal of the early years of Jesus. The narrative transcends the boundaries of the familiar canonical gospels, immersing me in a world where a young Jesus emerges as a luminous figure, shrouded in enigma and grace.

Imagine a young prodigy, not bound by the constraints of age or convention, but instead, exuding a profound wisdom that belies his years. The words leap off the parchment, painting vivid scenes of miracles performed with effortless grace, a testament to a power beyond comprehension. Each page unfolds like a mosaic of wonder, showcasing a child who defies the norms of his time and showcases a divine essence that permeates every action and word.

Through the lens of the Infancy Gospel of James, I am granted a rare glimpse into the familial and societal backdrop against which Jesus flourished. The warm embrace of Mary, the guidance of Joseph, and the whispers of an ancient prophecy all converge to shape the destiny of a child who would change the course of history.

As I ponder upon the intricate details woven into this older and more human narrative, I am struck by the profound implications of Jesus’ upbringing. His childhood, marked by reverence and wonder, serves as a testament to God’s divine plan unfolding before my eyes. Each miracle, each display of wisdom, serves as a luminous discourse, guiding me towards a deeper understanding of his purpose and mission on this earthly plane.

The Infancy Gospel of James is more than an ancient text that was deliberately excluded from today’s Bible—it is a key that unlocks the hidden chambers of the soul, stirring a sense of awe and reverence for the mysterious figure of Jesus. It invites us to question, to ponder, and to marvel at the inexhaustible depths of his being, transcending the boundaries of time and space.

In a world inundated with noise and distractions, the story of Jesus as portrayed in this ancient gospel offers a sanctuary of contemplation and introspection. It compelled me to embark on a journey of discovery, to peel back the layers of myth and legend, and to encounter the essence of a child who did not embody divinity as was written then, and is presently taught, redundantly reiterated, and/or indoctrinated in today’s dogmatic rhetoric in modern Christian teachings.

As I closed the worn pages of the Infancy Gospel of James, a sense of wonder lingered and continues to linger in my heart, echoing through the corridors of my mind. The story of Jesus, shrouded in mystery and revelation, continues to captivate and inspire, encouraging me to delve deeper into the enigmatic kaleidoscope of his life and teachings.

As I navigate through these extraneous sources, I am confronted with a mosaic of narratives that challenge the traditional understanding of Jesus as solely a divine figure. The apocryphal texts serve as windows into a world where Jesus, the man, grappled with human experiences and emotions, shaping his identity in ways that transcend the confines of conventional theology.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the exploration of the human Jesus before the Council of Nicea unveils a nuanced and complex portrait of the man who would later be revered as the Son of God. Through the lens of apocryphal texts and historical sources, we catch a glimpse of Jesus as a multifaceted individual, navigating the complexities of human existence with grace and wisdom. These supplementary sources, though non-canonical, enrich our understanding of Jesus and invite us to reconsider the boundaries between divinity and humanity. As we journey through the annals of history, we are reminded that the story of Jesus is not confined to the pages of the Bible but transcends traditional narratives, inviting us to contemplate the profound mystery of his humanity.

By mabdussalaam

Creator and C.E.O. of Interfaith Library A competent and dedicated educator & theologian, with over 30 years of theological teaching experience as an Imam and spiritual advisor.